Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)

=>\(m^2\ne1\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)

=>m<-1

Lời giải:
Từ PT$(1)\Rightarrow x=m+1-my$. Thay vô PT(2):

$m(m+1-my)+y=3m-1$

$\Leftrightarrow y(1-m^2)+m^2+m=3m-1$

$\Leftrightarrow y(1-m^2)=-m^2+2m-1(*)$

Để hpt có nghiệm $(x,y)$ duy nhất thì pt $(*)$ cũng phải có nghiệm $y$ duy nhất 

Điều này xảy ra khi $1-m^2\neq 0\Leftrightarrow m\neq \pm 1$
Khi đó: $y=\frac{-m^2+2m-1}{1-m^2}=\frac{-(m-1)^2}{-(m-1)(m+1)}=\frac{m-1}{m+1}$

$x=m+1-my=m+1-\frac{m(m-1)}{m+1}=\frac{3m+1}{m+1}$

Có:

$x+y=\frac{m-1}{m+1}+\frac{3m+1}{m+1}=\frac{4m}{m+1}<0$

$\Leftrightarrow -1< m< 0$

Kết hợp với đk $m\neq \pm 1$ suy ra $-1< m< 0$ thì thỏa đề.

Hệ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3m-my\\mx-y=m^2-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m\left(3m-my\right)-y=m^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+2=y\left(1+m^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{2m^2+2}{1+m^2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3m-2m=m\)

Có \(x^2-2x-y>0\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m-2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(m-1+\sqrt{3}\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1+\sqrt{3}\\m< 1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=3\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+m^2y=3m\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2y-4y=3m-6\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(m^2-4\right)=3m-6\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3m-6}{m^2-4}\\mx=6-4y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3\left(m-2\right)}{\left(m+2\right)\left(m-2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\mx=6-4\cdot\dfrac{3}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\mx=6-\dfrac{12}{m+2}=\dfrac{6\left(m+2\right)-12}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\mx=\dfrac{6m+12-12}{m+2}=\dfrac{6m}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6m}{m+2}:m=\dfrac{6m}{m+2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{m}=\dfrac{6}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm x>1 và y>0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}>1\\\dfrac{3}{m+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}-1>0\\m+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}-\dfrac{m+2}{m+2}>0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6-m-2}{m+2}>0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-m>0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-m>-4\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 4\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-2< m< 4\)

Vậy: Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm x>1 và y>0 thì -2<m<4

a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=2\\mx-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+m^2y=2m\\mx-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2y+2y=2m-1\\mx-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(m^2+2\right)=2m-1\\mx=1+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\\x=\dfrac{1+2y}{m}=\left(1+\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m^2+2+2m-1}{m^2+2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{m}=\dfrac{m^2+2m+1}{m\left(m^2+2\right)}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x>0 và y>0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m^2+2m+1}{m\left(m^2+2\right)}>0\\\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\2m-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)

Vậy: Khi m>0 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất (x,y) thỏa mãn x>0 và y>0

giúp mình vớiii

`x+my=m+1=>x=m+1-my` thế vào dưới

`=>m(m+1-my)+y-3m+1=0`

`<=>m^2+m-my^2+y-3m-1`

`=>y(1-m^2)=2m-1-m^2`

Hệ có no duy nhất

`=>1-m^2 ne 0=>m ne +-1`

`=>y=(-1+2m-m^2)/(1-m^2)=(m-1)/(m+1)`

`=>x=m+1-my=((m+1)^2-m(m-1))/(m+1)=(3m+1)/(m+1)`

`=>xy=((3m+1)(m-1))/(m+1)^2=(3m^2-2m-1)/(m+1)^2`

Xét `xy+1`

`=(3m^2-2m-1+m^2+2m+1)/(m+1)^2=(4m^2)/(m+1)^2`

`=>xy+1>=0=>xy>=-1`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `m=0`